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Accelerated Aging of Wine by John Elliott
John Elliott provides a background to queries on this topic received from several members.

Significant media attention was drawn to the recent Royal Australian Chemical Institute's 10th National Convention in Adelaide last October.

The excitement was about the "accelerated aging" of wine.

When wine is cellared, the glycosides change by hydrolysis to volatile flavour compounds, and the rate of change can be accelerated by heating. Glycosides are non-volatile substances containing glucose. They are important flavour precursors in wine and grape juice, and can be measured by chemical analysis. Their measurement also gives an indication as to the amount of flavour in the wine, and therefore considerable work has been done by The Australian Wine Research Institute in identifying and qualifying their importance in wine.

If the glycosides are "removed" from the wine, heating does not enhance the flavour of the wine. Results so far indicate a strong correlation between the measured flavour parameters and the sensory quality of the wine. The concept of accelerated aging is still young, and not likely to be used in the making of premium wine, however there may be the opportunity to develop the technique for earlier drinking styles of wine such as is found in casks when early flavour enhancement would be an advantage.

Maybe, one day, we will be able to identify the flavour of wine by numbers!!